Sainsbury's banana switch is the world's biggest ever commitment to Fairtrade
12 December 2006
The Fairtrade Foundation is very pleased to confirm that today’s
announcement by Sainsbury’s that all its banana supplies will
be Fairtrade certified is the biggest ever commitment to date by
a single company anywhere in the world. Sainsbury’s sells
2000 tonnes of bananas (or about 10 million individual bananas )
each week. This move, when completed, will therefore more than double
the volume of Fairtrade bananas bought by Britain’s increasingly
Fairtrade-minded shoppers and extend the unique benefits of the
Fairtrade guarantee to thousands more farmers and workers in Central
& South America and the Caribbean.
Producer organisations will receive a stable price that covers
their full costs of production, plus an extra $1 per box of bananas
(18 kilos) for investment which is known as the ‘Fairtrade
premium’. As a key part of its commitment to Fairtrade, Sainsbury’s
has also strengthened its commitment to maintaining long-term relationships
with Fairtrade certified small-scale farmers in the Windward Islands
and the Dominican Republic.
Fairtrade has already proven to be a lifeline for Caribbean banana-growing
smallholders after years of declining incomes in the face of cut-throat
global competition. Recognising the vital importance of Fairtrade
to the whole Windwards Islands’ economies, Dr Kenny D Anthony,
Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, has responded to Sainsbury’s
announcement saying:
“In this era of competitive global trade, small-scale farmers
like ours have little or no chance of survival without the kind
of market intervention that is provided through fairtrade. Not only
does Fairtrade guarantee a fair price to our farmers, but the social
premium that is generated through the Fairtrade sales provides invaluable
support for projects in rural communities throughout the Windward
Islands”.
The Sainsbury’s announcement, together with expected growth
elsewhere in the UK market, means that the Windward Islands could
be selling all of their bananas under Fairtrade terms by the end
of 2007. Smallholder producers in the Dominican Republic will also
be selling more of their bananas under Fairtrade terms and new farming
groups there and in Colombia will be able to sell their bananas
for the first time to the UK Fairtrade market.
Fairtrade banana growers can look forward to being able to make
improvements in their communities through increased Fairtrade sales
and the extra $3-5 million these will generate in Fairtrade premiums.
Fairtrade banana growers have already decided to use Fairtrade
premiums from past sales for a variety of projects including improving
roads and school buildings, and paying for computers and sports
facilities at schools and colleges. In St Lucia, the Fairtrade premium
has paid for sterilising equipment at one of the two hospitals which
between them serve the island’s 160,000 people.
Fairtrade also strengthens growers’ communities by promoting
democratic processes, through which the farmers and workers decide
how to spend the Fairtrade premiums. Moreover, with better access
to education and healthcare and the provision of basic facilities
such as safe water suppliers and sanitation, Fairtrade is helping
communities make progress towards the Millennium Development Goals.
This move by Sainsbury’s, which is Britain’s second
largest food retailer with a 17% market share, is the latest example
of a trend that has seen sales of Fairtrade products double every
two years since the start of the decade. Nearly seven years since
the first Fairtrade bananas were sold in Britain, today’s
announcement by Sainsbury’s shows Fairtrade moving even further
into the mainstream and how consumers now expect what they buy to
have been produced and traded with respect and fairness for the
people behind the products.
As well as bringing real change to the lives of the banana farming
communities directly affected, the substantive switch that Sainsbury’s
has made also sends out a powerful message to the rest of the retail
industry, demonstrating the rising level of public consciousness
about the necessity for trade to be sustainable, and of a desire
by consumers to make a difference through their shopping choices.
Ian Bretman
Deputy Director
Fairtrade Foundation
Ends
The Fairtrade Foundation,
Room 204, 16 Baldwin’s Gardens,
London EC1N 7RJ.
Tel: 020 7405 5942
Fax: 020 7405 5943
Web: www.fairtrade.org.uk